The 22 most expensive guitars of all time

When it comes to guitar auctions, artist connections rule. The world’s most expensive electric guitars and acoustic guitars have been refinished, refretted, and beaten up, but thanks to their rock star provenance they’re worth more than any mint condition 1959 Gibson Les Paul.

The list that follows, containing the most expensive guitars ever sold at auction, is all the evidence you need to prove such a theory. The list itself looked very different, up until March 2026, when the greatest guitar auction in history took place in New York.

The Jim Irsay Collection auction – hosted by Christie's and comprising some of the late collector's storied possessions – shattered records, smashed estimates, and obliterated expectations, completely flipping the list of the most expensive guitars of all time on its head.

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Private sale prices are notoriously hard to confirm. As a result, we’ve left out Jimi Hendrix’s Woodstock Stratocaster (reportedly sold for $1.3m in 1993 to Microsoft’s Paul Allen) and the infamous Peter Green/Gary Moore Les Paul, for which Kirk Hammett allegedly paid $2 million in 2014.

Everything else goes, though, so read on to find out which instruments make it into the list of the most expensive guitars to go under the hammer.

22. Eric Clapton's "Blackie" Fender Stratocaster

Sold: New York, 2004
Price: $959,000

"Blackie" set a world record auction price at the time of sale, but now barely scrapes into the top 11.

When Clapton fancied a Fender Stratocaster in 1970, he bought the entire stock from Nashville’s Sho-Bud. He gave three to his friends George Harrison, Pete Townshend, and Steve Winwood, and assembled his ideal Strat from the rest: a ’56 body, ’57 neck, and a third guitar’s pickups (two '50s models and one 1970 grey bottom).

Clapton played it almost exclusively from 1974 to 1985. By the end, the neck was so worn that the low E string hung off the edge, which must be why it didn’t quite reach the one-million mark.

21. Bob Dylan's 1964 Fender Stratocaster

Sold: New York, 2013
Price: $965,000

At the 1965 Newport Folk Festival, Dylan went electric, toting this 1964 Stratocaster, which he subsequently left on a private plane. Pilot Vic Quinto picked it up, and it stayed with his family for nearly 50 years.

Auction catalog photos show it in excellent condition for a gigged guitar, with the Three-Tone Sunburst largely free of dings or fading. As an example of a pre-CBS Stratocaster, this was a fine specimen even before you consider the history.

With original strap and case included, it was expected to fetch up to $500k. In the event, it stole "Blackie"’s crown.

20. Rory Gallagher's 1961 Fender Stratocaster

Sold: London, 2024
Price: $1,160,000

The announcement that Rory Gallagher's family would be selling his legendary 1961 Fender Stratocaster – along with a load of his other gear – quite literally sparked international interest. Members of the Irish government endorsed a grassroots fundraising effort to keep the guitar in the late blues rock great's native country of Ireland. Joe Bonamassa endorsed the idea.

Owing to the significance of this particular Strat (legend has it it was actually the first to ever reach Irish soil), no one will be surprised to see it make this list. Gallagher wielded this heavily aged guitar throughout the course of his career, and used it to cement himself as one of the all-time greats of guitar music.

When the auction rolled around in October 2024, the hammer eventually went down at £700,000 (£889,400 with the added buyer's premium), which equates to $1.26 million. Fortunately for those who wished to see the Strat stay in Ireland, the successful bidder donated it to a national museum.

19. Duane Allman's 1957 Gibson Les Paul

Sold: Dallas, 2019
Price: $1,250,000

Guitar nerds may be surprised that the most expensive Les Paul is not in fact a Burst, but this 1957 Goldtop. It was used on first two Allman Brothers albums, as well as Derek & the Dominos’ Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs, before Duane traded it for a sunburst model. Allman insisted on keeping the pickups, so this guitar now has the humbuckers from the Burst.

A subsequent owner refinished it badly, before Tom Murphy restored it to glory. Former owner Scot Lamar frequently loaned it out, so you’ve seen it on stage with the likes of Billy Gibbons, Kirk Hammett, and Derek Trucks.

18. John Lennon's 1963 Gretsch 6120 Chet Atkins

Sold: New York, 2026
Price: $1,270,000

One of three John Lennon guitars on this list, his Gretsch 6120 Chat Atkins was used during the recording sessions of Paperback Writer and Rain. The 1963 model also sold for $1,270,000 – a figure justified by the influence it had during one of the Beatles’ most innovative and creative periods in the lead up to Revolver.

It stayed in Lennon’s home studio until late 1967, when he gifted it to his younger cousin. By then, it had already been etched into Beatles lore.

17. John Lennon's 1964 Rickenbacker Model 1996

Sold: New York, 2026
Price: $1,270,000

A few John Lennon guitars went under the hammer for the Jim Irsay Collection auction in March 2026, and while none pipped the Framus or the J160E, his stage-played Rickenbacker– used during the Beatles Christmas shows in 1964 and 1965 – crept into the top 20 when it sold for $1,270,000.

Lennon and Ricks go hand in hand, hence the price of this one. Notably, this one has traditional f-holes instead of the usual Rickenbacker ‘slash’ soundholes. In 1968, it was gifted to Ringo Starr. So, a double-whammy for Beatles fans.

16. Kurt Cobain’s 1993 Fender Mustang “Sky Stang I”

Sold: Nashville
Price: $1,587,500

March 1, 1994 marked the date of Nirvana’s final show with Kurt Cobain – and the Sky Stang I featured heavily in that performance, having become the frontman’s go-to guitar for the majority of the band’s In Utero tour dates.

The instrument was one of 10 ordered by Cobain in July 1993. It was built in Japan at the iconic Fujigen factory by custom luthier Scott Zimmerman.

Why Japan? Well, at that point, Fender’s US custom shop did not produce left-handed models, so the task fell to Zimmerman – the man behind the necks on Cobain’s first Jagstang builds.

Following Cobain’s death, the Sky Stang I passed to his brother Chad Cobain before eventually going to auction in late 2023. The guitar was purchased by Japan-based businessman Mitsuru Sato, so after 30 years abroad, it seems the instrument headed home.

15. David Gilmour's 1954 Fender Stratocaster

Sold: New York, 2019
Price: $1,815,000

Here’s a guitar that would have been collectible even without the Pink Floyd provenance. Its serial number, #0001, makes it confusingly not the very first Strat (that was #0100) but nevertheless among the first pre-production Strats given to Fender endorsees.

The first owner was country star Rex Gallion, and en route to Gilmour it was owned by Seymour Duncan. The fact that it was also used to record the Nile Rodgers-esque rhythm parts on Another Brick in the Wall was just a bonus. Auctioneer Christie’s guide price of $100-150k proved unnecessarily pessimistic.

14. Jerry Garcia's "Wolf"

Sold: New York, 2017
Price: $1,900,000

The only guitar here not built by a major manufacturer, the "Wolf" was luthier Doug Irwin’s bespoke creation for the Grateful Dead guitarist. Using laminated maple and purpleheart – an incredibly stiff South American wood – Irwin invented an instrument with a new shape, hardware, and controls.

An ingenious plate system allowed pickup systems to be dropped in and out, while two outputs let Garcia run his effects loop separately and switch it from the guitar. Iconic to Deadheads, the "Wolf" was the flagship of a Grateful Dead auction that raised $3.2 million for civil rights charity, the Southern Poverty Law Center.

13. George Harrison's Gibson SG Standard

Sold: New York, 2026
Price: $2,271,000

A new entry into the list as of March 2026, George Harrison joined John Lennon in the annals of expensive guitar history when his 1964 SG Standard sold for $2,271,000 as part of the Jim Irsay Collection auction.

It’s a lot of money for an SG Standard, of course, but the Fab Four connection here is the key. It was used extensively by the Beatle both on stage and in the studio between 1966 and 1968, making it one of Harrison’s longest-serving instruments. It was played during the sessions of both the White Album and Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, and was also used by Lennon during the making of Hey Bulldog in 1968.

Christie’s said “it’s impossibly rare for such a well-documented and extensively used Beatles guitar to come to auction”.

12. David Gilmour's Martin D-35

Sold: New York, 2026
Price: $2,393,000

Another Gilmour record-breaker, the Martin D-35 that he used to record Wish You Were Here was sold for $2,393,000 – a sizable increase from the mere $1,095,000 it sold for in 2019.

In 2003, David Gilmour told BBC Radio 4’s Desert Island Discs his Martin D-35 was the one luxury item he’d want if he were stranded at sea. “It’s the best guitar I own,” he said. “It’s the guitar that’s always by my side. I’ve written just about every piece of music using that guitar. My ideas come through that guitar.”

Most prominently heard on Wish You Were Here, it was used on every Pink Floyd album from Dark Side of the Moon (1973) to The Final Cut (1983). The 1969 D-35 proved not to be entirely indispensable, however, as Gilmour auctioned it to benefit the charity ClimateEarth.

11. John Lennon's Gibson J160E

Sold: Los Angeles, 2015
Price: $2,410,000

Whacking a pickup in a standard acoustic guitar was a Gibson masterstroke, giving rock ’n’ rollers exactly what they needed to be heard. John Lennon used this particular guitar to write hits like I Wanna Hold Your Hand, and to record most acoustic moments on Beatles songs from 1962-1963.

The acoustic was even on the Beatles’ first US number one, Love Me Do, but was stolen at a Christmas concert in 1963. Lennon replaced it and carried on using J-160Es for the rest of the Beatles’ career. Given its significance to rock history, it’s hardly surprising that it fetched a record price when it re-emerged in 2015.

10. Reach Out to Asia Fender Stratocaster

Sold: Qatar, 2005
Price: $2,700,000

Unique here in that it was never owned by a superstar, the Reach Out to Asia Strat was auctioned for victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.

It was a humble Mexican Standard Stratocaster bearing the signatures of Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Eric Clapton, Brian May, Jimmy Page, David Gilmour, Jeff Beck, Pete Townsend, Mark Knopfler, Ray Davies, Liam Gallagher, Ronnie Wood, Tony Iommi, Angus and Malcolm Young, Paul McCartney, Sting, Ritchie Blackmore, Def Leppard and Bryan Adams.

New made-in-Mexico Strats sold for around $350 in 2005, making this objectively the most overpriced axe of all time.

9. Eddie Van Halen's ‘Kramer Ad’ guitar

Sold: New York, 2025
Price: $2,734,000

Built in the early 1980s, this was one of the very first Kramer guitars that Eddie Van Halen built and used, and was famously featured in Van Halen’s “It’s very simply the best guitar you can buy today” Kramer ad.

The Kramer was also one of the first builds the brand and Van Halen collaborated on together, and was modeled after Van Halen’s iconic Frankenstein, carrying over the black/red/white striped colorway from the OG six-string.

It was used on stage during a number of occasions across 1982 and 1983, in locations such as Brazil, Argentina, and Venezuela.

8. John Lennon's Help! 12-string Framus Hootenanny

Sold: New York, 2024
Price: $2,857,500

In April 2024, at a special preview event shrouded in mystery, Julien’s announced its discovery of John Lennon’s 12-string Framus Hootenanny – a hugely influential Beatles instrument that was used extensively during the Help! recording sessions in the ‘60s.

Used to record the film of the same name – and seen during a performance of You’ve Got To Hide Your Love Away – the guitar was found in the back of an attic, having been missing for 50 years. Its saviors were under no assumption: the Framus would be making headlines the world over, and could even set a new world record for guitar auctions.

While that didn’t quite happen, it did comfortably make it onto this list, smashing its absurdly conservative estimate of $800,000 and selling for $2,857,500 in May 2024. It also set a record for the most expensive Beatles guitar to sell at auction, beating out Lennon’s $2.4 million Gibson J-160E.

7. Eric Clapton’s 1964 ‘The Fool’ Gibson SG

Sold: New York, 2026
Price: $3,003,000

Three years after it sold for just over $1,000,000 in 2023, Clapton’s ‘The Fool’ SG entered the top 10 in March 2026 when it re-sold at auction for $3,003,000. It ticks a lot of boxes as far as historical, musical and cultural significance is concerned.

The Fool became Slowhand’s go-to guitar in his post-Bluesbreaker days while he and his Cream bandmates were piecing together the riff-orientated Disraeli Gears. It became the face of the psychedelic era, thanks to its wild artwork, and helped concoct Clapton’s heralded ‘woman tone’, which underpinned hits such as Sunshine of Your Love.

Another headline-stealer from the Jim Irsay Collection auction, it broke the record for the most expensive Gibson guitar of all time.

6. Eddie Van Halen's Hot For Teacher Kramer

Sold: New York, 2023
Price: $3,932,000

There’s been no shortage of Eddie Van Halen guitar auctions over the past few years, but when news broke that the late guitar legend’s Hot For Teacher Kramer was going under the hammer… well, it was apparent that this case was different from all the others, and that the striped Kramer in question would be rubbing shoulders with some of the six-strings on this prestigious list.

Exceeding its auction estimate by nearly $1,000,000, the Paul Unkert-built beauty was reportedly one of Van Halen’s primary instruments in 1983 and 1984, and most notably starred in the iconic Hot For Teacher music video. Owing to this history, it sold for just shy of the four million dollar mark in early 2023.

Few guitars of this caliber from the Van Halen camp are currently out in the wild, and we doubt those of greater significance will ever hit the auction block. As such, this might just be the most expensive Van Halen guitar that will ever sell at auction.

5. Eric Clapton's MTV Unplugged Martin 000-42

Sold: New York, 2026
Price: $4,101,000

For a long time, Cobain’s D-18E was the only acoustic in the top 10 of this list. Now, thanks to Clapton’s record-breaking Martin 000-42, it’s got company. The 1939 acoustic famously featured on that iconic MTV Unplugged performance, and when it sold for $4,101,000 in 2026, it became the most expensive Slowhand guitar to ever go under the hammer.

It was expected to sell for up to $1,200,000 but, of course, it smashed that ceiling. This Martin can be seen on the MTV Unplugged cover, and was one of four guitars used for that concert. With this, Clapton played eight of the 17 songs, including Layla, Before You Accuse Me, and Old Love.

4. Kurt Cobain's Martin D-18E

Sold: Los Angeles, 2020
Price: $6,010,000

In summer 2020, there wasn’t much to do apart from play guitar and bid on online auctions, which might be why Kurt’s guitar so comprehensively smashed all records.

The D-18E was used for Nirvana’s immortal MTV Unplugged set, including the goosebump-raising cover of Bowie’s The Man Who Sold the World. Because that gig was televised and universally lauded, this iconic instrument is indelibly associated with Kurt Cobain.

Rode Microphones owner Peter Freedman was the man with the dented wallet after the auction. He has promised to exhibit the guitar on a world tour, although Covid-19 has thus far scuppered that plan.

3. Kurt Cobain’s Smells Like Teen Spirit Fender Mustang

Sold: New York, 2026
Price: $6,907,000

It wasn’t that long ago that Kurt Cobain’s Smells Like Teen Spirit Mustang went under the hammer for $4,550,000. At the time, it was a big deal. It was the second most expensive guitar to be sold at auction in 2022.

Amazingly, it’s been demoted a spot despite the fact it’s actually gone up in value, with the Mustang in question – which helped catapult Nirvana into the stratosphere and cement Smells Like Teen Spirit as a grunge anthem – selling for $6,907,000. And, yes, it was another Jim Irsay Collection auction sale.

Known for its starring role in the Smells Like Teen Spirit music video – which in turn played a vital part in launching Nirvana’s popularity straight into the stratosphere – the Mustang’s near-mythical appearance has now been viewed on YouTube almost 1.5 billion times, after it made its debut on MTV’s 120 Minutes on September 29, 1991.

2. Jerry Garcia Tiger

Sold: New York, 2026
Price: $11,560,000

Somewhere further down this list, you’ll see Jerry Garcia’s Wolf guitar, which sold in 2017 for just shy of $2,000,000. Well, step aside, dear Wolf, because there’s another Garcia guitar in town now – the equally iconic Tiger, which fetched $11,560,000 at the Jim Irsay Collection auction in 2026.

It’s now one of two guitars not made by a major manufacturer on this list (something that no doubt heightens its appeal and prestige) and we’re not surprised to see yet another Garcia guitar get so much love. It was expected to sell for $2,000,000. It sold for a lot more.

1. David Gilmour's Black Fender Stratocaster

Sold: New York, 2026
Price: $14,550,000

When it sold in 2019 for nearly $4,000,000, David Gilmour’s legendary Black Strat became the fourth most expensive guitar ever sold at auction. When the Jim Irsay Collection auction swung around in March 2026, though, it was launched all the way to the top spot – selling for a staggering, record-shattering $14,550,000.

That’s a value increase of more than $10,000,000. Understandably, it holds a fair few records now. It’s the most expensive guitar ever. It’s the most expensive Fender Stratocaster ever. It’s the most expensive David Gilmour guitar ever. It is, quite frankly, an assortment of records that will probably never be broken.

Gilmour himself said he couldn’t tell the difference between the Black Strat and his signature model. But hey, you’re not paying $14,550,000 for just any ol’ Strat. It’s the Gilmour Strat, the one that played the Comfortably Numb solo. Its upper pre-auction estimate of $4,000,000 looks very silly now.